Descendants of John Maxfield
of Salisbury, Massachusetts
Sixth Generation


NATHANIEL6 MAXFIELD (Eliphalet5, Nathaniel4, Eliphalet3, Nathaniel2, John1) was born April 20, 1799, in Durham, New Hampshire (NMGR 7:65), a child of Eliphalet Maxfield and his wife Jane McCrillis.

ADAH ARNOLD of Appleton, Maine, married Nathaniel Maxfield (NMGR 7:65) probably some time before 1822. Adah was born February 14, 1803 in Appleton, according to her age at death (place from F). Nathaniel and Adah lived in Albion and China, Kennebec County, Maine, where they were farmers.

The Nathaniel Maxfield family of China was reported in the 1830 Census (48:13) as follows:

age male female
0-4 1 1
5-9 2 0
20-29 0 1
30-39 1 1

This report corresponded to the information we otherwise have on the couple and their first four children.

The Nathaniel Maxfield family of Albion was recorded in the 1850 Census (258:262) as follows:

Name Age Sex Occupation R.E. Birthplace Other
Nathaniel Maxfield 51 M farmer $ 800 NH
Adah Maxfield 47 F Me
Charles H. Maxfield 14 M Me school
Frederic Maxfield 8 M Me school
Jane Maxfield 11 F Me school

The six older children had all left the home place by that time. Son Thomas was reported in Warren, Maine, in the household of Isaac and Elizabeth Hislar (259:173):

Name Age Sex Occupation R.E. Birthplace Other
Thomas A. Maxfield 17 M farmer ME school

The Nathaniel Maxfield family was counted in China, Maine in the 1860 Census (Me 6:557) as follows:

Name Age Sex Occupation R.E. P.E. Birthplace
Nathaniel Maxfield 61 M farmer $2000 $1039 NH
Adah Maxfield 57 F Me
Charles H. Maxfield 23 M farmer Me
Jane Maxfield 20 F Me school
Frederic Maxfield 18 M farmer Me school

Also, in a factory boarding house in Vassalboro, Maine, among many other names, were recorded the following:

Name Age Sex Occupation R.E. P.E. Birthplace
Thomas Maxfield 27 M merchant $ 700 Me
Frank Maxfield 18 M flocher Me

These were both probably sons of Nathaniel and Adah. For the confusion between Franklin and Frederic Maxfield see the Note below.

Nathaniel and Adah Maxfield were reported as a household of two in China in the 1870 Census (546:1:169B). Nathaniel, age 71, was a farmer with real estate of $900 and a personal estate of $500. Adah, age 66, was keeping house. They were reported in China again in the 1880 Census (481:163D), ages 81 and 76 respectively.

Nathaniel Maxfield died at China on 14 November 1884 (VR Me). The details were noted as follows:

China: Nathaniel Maxfield, Male, White, husband of Adah Maxfield, 85 y, farmer d. 1884-11-14, bur. China Village Cemetery, China, Me. from gravestone

Adah Maxfield died there on 15 February 1892 (VR Me), age 89 years and one day.

Nathaniel and Adah Maxfield had the following children:

  1. JOHN ARNOLD7 MAXFIELD b. at Albion on 14 May 1822
  2. JOSEPH7 MAXFIELD b. at Albion on 22 February 1824
  3. DAVID7 MAXFIELD b. at Albion on 4 July 1826 (VR Me)
  4. ADELINE7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Albion on 8 June 1828 (VR Me)
    • d. at China on 21 December 1886 (NMGR 7:65)
    • m (1). at China on 14 October 1849 ELISHA E. NEWCOMB (ME M)
    • m (2). at Penobscot County, ME, on 10 June 1856 THOMAS A. NEWCOMB (ME M)
      • b. 8 August 1832 (NMGR 7:65)
      • d. 8 June 1870 (NMGR 7:65)
    • m (3). at Kennebec County, ME, on 26 February 1874 AMOS TAYLOR (ME M)
  5. SARAH ELIZABETH7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Albion on 21 September 1830 (VR Me)
    • d. at China in 1895 (NMGR 7:65)
    • m. at China on 24 March 1851 EDWARD BRECK (ME M)
      • b. in 1831 (NMGR 7:65)
      • d. in 1900 (NMGR 7:65)
  6. THOMAS ARNOLD7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Albion on 6 October 1832 (VR Me)
    • res. at Vassalboro, Me, aft 1855 (F)
    • mil. from 13 October 1862 to 25 August 1863 (Civ W Sol)
        Name: Thomas A Maxfield , Residence: Vassalboro, Maine
        Service Record: Enlisted as a Lieutenant 1st Class on 13 Oct. 1862 at the age of 29
        Commission in Company D, 21st Infantry Regiment Maine on 13 Oct. 1862.
        Mustered out Company D, 21st Infantry Regiment Maine on 25 Aug. 1863 in Augusta, ME
    • will. at Vassalboro on 9 March 1864 (Ken Pro M-13-R #8)
        In the name of God, Amen.
        I Thomas A Maxfield of Vassalboro in the County of Kennebec and the State of Maine being sound and perfect in mind and memory do make, publish and declare this my last will and testament and herein dispose of all my worldly estate in manner following to wit:
        First, I order and direct my executor herein named to pay all my just debts and funeral charges as soon as may be after my decease.
        Second, I give and bequeath to my beloved wife all my estate, real personal and mixed, and I do hereby appoint my said wife Mary G. Maxfield sole executor of this my last will and testament . . .
        9 March 1864
    • d. between 9 March 1864 and 2 July 1864
    • pro. at Kennebec County, will recorded (Ken Pro M-13-R #8)
    • m. at Kennebec County, ME,on 12 April 1855 MARY GIFFORD HUSSEY (ME M)
      • child of Albert Hussey and Sarah Gifford
      • b. at Maine about 1836/7
      • she m (2). at Vassalboro on 5 January 1869 HENRY WINSLOW (ME M)
  7. CHARLES HENRY7 MAXFIELD b. at Albion on 8 August 1836
  8. JANE7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Albion on 27 April 1838 (VR Me)
    • d. at South China, Me, on 16 December 1920 (NMGR 7:65)
    • m. on 16 August 1862 BENJAMIN H. MOODY (NMGR 7:65)
      • b. on 7 August 1837 (NMGR 7:65)
      • d. on 22 August 1905 (NMGR 7:65)
  9. FREDERICK7 MAXFIELD perhaps also "Franklin." For note on Franklin and Frederic Maxfield see below.
    • b. at Albion in 17 November 1841 (twin) (VR Me)
    • mil. From 13 October 1862 to 18 August 1863 (Civ W Sol)
        Name: Frederick Maxfield , Residence: China, Maine
        Service Record: Enlisted as a Private on 13 Oct. 1862
        Enlisted in Company G, 24th Infantry Regiment Maine on 13 Oct. 1862.
        Died Company G, 24th Infantry Regiment Maine on 18 Aug. 1863 in China, ME
    • d. at China on 18 August 1863 (VR Me)
      • China, Me.: Frederick Maxfield, life resident, Male, White, single, age 21, occ.: soldier b. China; father: Nathaniel Maxfield, farmer; mother: Ada; d. 1863-Aug 18, fever. buried China Village Cemetery, China, Me.
  10. FRANCES7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Albion on 17 November 1841 (twin) (VR Me)
    • d. probably young
  11. MARY7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Albion (NMGR 7:66)
    • d. in infancy (NMGR 7:66)


NOTE ON FRANKLIN AND FREDERICK MAXFIELD
The information on Franklin and Frederic Maxfield is confusing:
  1. BIRTH
  2. 1850 CENSUS
  3. 1860 CENSUS
  4. DEATH
Elizabeth Wright, in "John Maxfield, of Salisbury, Massachusetts, 1652, and Some of His Descendants." Nebraska and Midwest Genealogical Record 7:66, did not record births of Franklin and Frances in 1841, but did record the births of Frederic and Francis, twins, on August 7, 1848 in Albion, Maine. Dana French, in his genealogy, repeated this information.

How are we to explain this data? Either:

  1. Franklin and Frederic were the same person, or

  2. Franklin and Frederic were twins, or

  3. Franklin, Frederic and Francis were triplets.
If Franklin and Frederic were the same person, why were they both recorded in the 1860 Census? This was not unusual. Several other young adult Maxfields were recorded both in their family home and in another location. The Census was conducted on different dates in different places. Also, it might not have been unusual for the parents to still count as part of their household, young adults who had recently moved to jobs that might not be permanent.

If Franklin and Frederic were twins, why was Frederic called "Francis" at birth and recorded as female, and where was Franklin in the 1850 Census? This is more difficult to explain.

If Franklin, Frances and Frederic were triplets, why was Frederic's birth not recorded, and where was Franklin in the 1850 Census? This also is difficult to explain.

Explanation No. 1 appears to be the least unlikely explanation.


Information on this family is found in: Other sources abbreviated above include:
Civ W Sol
American Civil War Soldiers. Databases. (www.ancestry.com).
Ken Pro
Probate Court Records (Kennebec County, Augusta, ME).
ME M
Maine Marriages, 1771-1907. Family Search (familysearch.org).
VR Me
State of Maine, State Board of Health, Division of Vital Statistics, Augusta, Me. Index to Vital Records Prior to 1882 of the Following 80 Towns. microfilm, Genealogical Society, Salt Lake Cuty, Ut.

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