Descendants of John Maxfield
of Salisbury, Massachusetts
Sixth Generation


NATHAN6 MAXFIELD (probably Eliphalet5, David4, Eliphalet3, Nathaniel2, John1) was born at Hartford, Connecticut, about 1799 (His St Lawr, 3:237; census records). He is often called Elnathan Maxfield in records. He was probably a child of Eliphalet Maxfield. The argument for that connection was presented to me in a message from Cathy Hollister (Hollister):
I am confused also about the Eliphalets. My Eliphalet (who married ???). is listed as born in NH about 1774/5. He was a joiner who moved about in NY, CT, NH and VT. How did I link them? While checking my Elnathan, also a joiner/builder, I noticed that he and Eliphalet both lived in Clinton County, NY and North Hero, VT. Looking at the census for 1850 I found more matches. Nathan married Lucinda Knowlton of North Hero (daughter of Elijah Knowlton and Polly Hamlin) about 1822 and had about 8 children. She had three sisters (Polly Freeman, Lovina, and Charlotte Temple) who married Hazens from North Hero. They all remained in North Hero and had large families. By 1840 Nathan and Lucinda had moved to southern Clinton County and up the river to Saranac, Clinton Co. In 1850 they were in Franklin Falls. Their son Sylvanus enlisted in the Civil War from Dublin, NH. In his seventies, Eliphalet went to live with with one of his Hazen sons-in-law. Nearby in the 1850 census is Polly Maxfield, 55 born in Mass., living with Charlotte Hazen (Lucinda's sister). Is Polly Eliphalet's wife?? (Source: Hazen Family in America, etc.)
I don't know what the evidence is for saying that Elnathan was born in CT. He was a joiner whose work caused him to travel as did his father. I found several Maxfield families in Connecticut but the details don't match. The Waterford, Oakland Co. MI family is my family. They must have tried it and not liked it. Even the grandchildren returned. Lucinda had TB and went to Pierrepont, NY. The Franklin Falls family did not go west.
To summarize, she identifies Nathan with Eliphalet (1) because their migrations are similar, and (2) in the 1850 census Eliphalet and Polly Maxfield are living with relatives of Nathan's wife.

To understand these connections we need to look into the Hazen family. The following information is not from my research, but based on several entries in the Pedigree Resource File at familysearch.com. Joseph Hazen (b. 1741) married Olive Stoddard, and they migrated from Connecticut to Grand Isle, in what would become Vermont, where they raised ten children.

Three sisters, Lavina, Polly and Charlotte Knowlton, married Hazen cousins. A fourth Knowlton sister, Lucinda, married Nathan Maxfield.
In the 1850 census, Polly Maxfield was living with Charlotte (Knowlton) Hazen, a sister of Lucinda.
In the 1850 census Eliphalet Maxfield was living with Andrew Hazen, whose father, Spellman, was a cousin to the husbands of the other three Knowlton women.

This doesn't prove anything. But it strongly suggest a connection.

Some of Nathan's life was summarized in an article on his son Elijah, in a history of Saint Lawrence County (His St Lawr 3:237), published in 1894.

[Elijah Maxfield was] a son of Elnathan, a contractor and builder, and a native of Hartford, Conn, who came to Vermont when a young man, where he married Lucinda Knowlton. Later he went to Michigan where he followed his trade until his death. He had ten children, four of whom are living . . .
Nathan Maxfield married LUCINDA KNOWLTON about 1822, perhaps at Grand Isle County, Vermont. She was born at Vermont about 1803, a child of Elijah Knowlton and Polly Hamlin.

The 1830 Census (184:13) reported the Nathan Maxfield family at North Hero, Vermont. The household consisted of a male-female couple in their 30s, a boy and a girl between 5 and 10, and a boy under 5. The girl has not been identified; otherwise this corresponds with what we know of this family from other records.

Judging from the birth states of children, the family moved to New York State some time between 1835 and 1838. The 1840 Census (276:178) reported the family at Plattsburg, Clinton County, New York. At that time the household consisted of

The 1850 Census (505:90A) reported the family at the Town of Franklin, Franklin County, New York, as follows:

Line Name Age Sex Occupation R.E. Birthplace Other
26 Nathan Maxfield 51 M joiner CT
27 Lucinda Maxfield 45 F VT
28 Montravilla Maxfield 26 M NY
29 Josephus Maxfield 22 M farmer VT
30 Charlotte Maxfield 19 F VT school
31 Samuel Maxfield 17 M VT
32 Elnathan Maxfield 14 M VT
33 Silvania Maxfield 12 M NY school
34 Sarah A. Maxfield 10 F NY school
35 Susan Maxfield 5 F NY school
36 Elijah Maxfield 3 M NY

The Census reported Sophronia Maxfield, age 16, at the town of Chataugay, Franklin County, in a large household headed by Thomas Persons (505:162A).

In the decade of the 1850s Nathan and Lucinda, and some of their children migrated to Waterford, Oakland County, Michigan. Nathan Maxfield died probably about 1860 or soon before. The 1860 Census (556:381) reported Nathan (Elnathan the son) head of a household at Waterford as follows:

Line Name Age Sex Occupation R.E. P.E. Birthplace Other
32 Nathan Maxfield 25 M day laborer $ 0 $ 0 VT
33 Sarah Maxfield 21 F NY
34 Susan Maxfield 16 F NY
35 Lucinda Maxfield 55 F VT
36 Elijah Maxfield 13 M NY
37 Ira Spears 16 M farm laborer NY

Most of the family found their way back East. The 1870 Census (1099:52A) found Lucinda Maxfield, age 66, an invalid, living at Pierrepont, Saint Lawrence County, New York (Ellsworth Post Office) in the household of Timothy and Sally Shurtleff. Lucinda died at Potsdam, Saint Lawrence County, on 25 September 1875 (Bayside Cem).

Nathan Maxfield and his wife Lucinda Knowlton had the following children:

  1. MONTRAVILLA7 MAXFIELD b. at Vermont or New York about 1823/4
  2. JOSEPHUS W.7 MAXFIELD b. at Vermont on 1828
  3. CHARLOTTE7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Vermont about 1830/1 (1850 census)
  4. SAMUEL7 MAXFIELD b. at North Hero, Vermont, on June 1833
  5. SOPHRONIA7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Vermont on 1834 (Moira Cem)
    • d. on 1910 (Moira Cem)
    • m. WILLIAM HATCH
  6. ELNATHAN7 MAXFIELD "Nathan the shoemaker"
    • b. at Vermont about 1835/6 (1850 Census)
  7. SYLVANUS7 MAXFIELD b. at Franklin County, New York, about 1838
  8. MARGARET7 MAXFIELD
    • b. about 1839/40 (1850 Census)
  9. SARAH ANN7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Saranac Lake, Franklin County, New York, on 7 May 1840 (MA D)
    • census. 1870 at Lawrence, Essex County, Massachusetts (609:137A)
        Maxfield, Sarah, 30, female, white, works in cotton mill, b. NY
    • census. 1880 at Lawrence (530:358D)
        26. Maxfield, Sarah, white, female, 40, boarder, single, housekeeper, b. NY, parents b. VT CT
    • census. 1900 37 Berkeley Street, Lawrence (642:6B)
      • Olmstead, Susan W., head, white, female, b. Apr 1848, age 52, married for 32 years, 2 children born, 2 children living, b. NY, parents b. CT VT, nurse
      • Olmstead, Bertha L., daughter, white, female, b. Jun 1874, age 25, single, b. Canada (English), parents b. NY NY, prof. nurse
      • Maxfield, Sarah A., sister, white, female, b. May 1840, age 60, single, b. NY, parents b. CT VT, housekeeper
    • census. 1910 with brother Elijah at Potsdam, New York
    • d. at Middleboro, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, on 17 September 1915 (MA D; Baytside Cem) (See Death record below)
  10. SUSAN7 MAXFIELD
    • b. at Plattsburg, Clinton County, New York, on 3 April 1844 (MA D)
    • d. at Boston, Massachusetts, on 9 July 1900 (MA D) tuberculosis of the kidney, nephrectomy
    • m. abt 1867/8 MELANCTHON OLMSTEAD
  11. ELIJAH KNOWLTON7 MAXFIELD b. at Saranac, Clinton County, New York, on 8 April 1848



Death Certificate of Sarah Ann Maxfield
Massachuestts Vital Records


REFERENCES

Information on this family is found in:

Other sources abbreviated above include:
Bayside Cem
Bayside Cemetery, Potsdam, Saint Lawrence Co., NY. Find a grave (findagrave.com).
His St Lawr
Curtis, Gates, ed., Our County and Its People: a Memorial Record of St. Lawrence County, New York (Syracuse: D. Mason & Co., 1894; reprint, Salem, Mass.: Higginson Book Co.). Found at Ancestry (ancestry.com). Accessed 29 May 2012.
Hollister
Hollister, Cathy, to Charles A. Maxfield. Electronic mail. 13 March 2004.
MA D
Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915. Family Search (familysearch.org). Accessed 20 May 2011.
Moira Cem
Moira Community Cemetery, Moira, Franklin County, New York. Northern New York Tombstone Transcription Project. Rootsweb. Accessed 3 October 2011.

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